Simple at home exercises to improve balance

June 23, 2025

A senior-friendly guide to simple, at-home balance exercises for older adults, from The Village (Richmond) ProMedica Senior Living.

The Village in Richmond, Virginia is a ProMedica Senior Living Community dedicated to helping residents stay independent and active. Balance is a key part of everyday safety and quality of life, especially for seniors living at home or in assisted settings. This article offers simple, at-home exercises designed to improve balance safely, with senior-friendly guidance you can use alone or with a caregiver. If you have any medical conditions or recent injuries, please check with a healthcare professional before starting a new exercise routine.

Why is balance important for seniors at The Village?

What makes a balance routine practical for residents of The Village? It’s best when exercises are low-impact, can be done at home, and don’t require specialized equipment. The recommendations below emphasize safety, simplicity, and a gradual progression so seniors in Richmond can maintain independence while staying connected with the community.

How can you practice safely at home?

What about combining balance work with daily activities? Simple actions can reinforce gains, such as standing while waiting for water to boil, practicing heel-to-toe alignment while brushing teeth, or doing gentle leg lifts during commercial breaks.

What exercises help improve balance?

Here is a beginner-friendly set of exercises you can try at home. They emphasize standing stability, weight-shifting, and controlled movements. Perform each exercise with a chair or wall for support as needed. You can complete a full routine in under 15 minutes.

Table: quick reference for balance exercises

ExerciseTarget balance skillHow to performReps/TimeSafety tips
Standing marches with supportWeight shifting, leg coordinationStand behind a chair, feet hip-width apart. Lift one knee to a comfortable height, then lower and repeat with the other leg.8–12 marches per legKeep a light grip on the chair; don’t lock knees.
Heel-to-toe walk (tandem)Narrow base of support, eye–foot coordinationPlace one foot directly in front of the other, heel to toe, along a straight line. Use a wall for light support.6–10 steps forward, then reverseMove slowly; focus on looking ahead to maintain balance.
Sit-to-stand balanceLower-body strength, control at standSit toward the edge of a sturdy chair. Lean forward, press through the heels, and rise to a standing position with controlled motion.8–12 repetitionsIf needed, use arms to push up briefly; avoid fast, jerky movements.
Single-leg stand (with support)Static balance, ankle stabilityStand behind a chair. Lift one foot off the floor and balance on the other leg, keeping hips level.10–20 seconds per legKeep hands on the chair; switch sides as needed. Progress gradually.
Step-upsLeg strength, dynamic balanceUse a step or low stairs. Step up with one foot, then bring the other foot to meet it. Step down in reverse.6–10 reps per legEnsure the step is stable; use the railing if available.
Side leg raisesHip strength, lateral stabilityStand tall and lift one leg out to the side while keeping your torso steady. Hold briefly, then lower.8–12 reps per legHold onto a chair; avoid leaning away from the support.

If you prefer a more guided plan, a simple progression can help you see steady gains while staying safe.

A 4-week progression plan

  1. Week 1: Baseline routine
    • Frequency: 3 days this week
    • Time: 5–8 minutes per session
    • Focus: Learn the six exercises; perform each once per side (where applicable) with light support.
  2. Week 2: Increase duration and stability
    • Frequency: 3–4 days this week
    • Time: 8–12 minutes per session
    • Focus: Add a second circuit (repeat the six exercises). Maintain use of a chair or wall for support.
  3. Week 3: Introduce light challenges
    • Frequency: 4 days this week
    • Time: 12–15 minutes per session
    • Focus: Maintain at least two circuits; introduce gentle head movements or arm movements while staying steady. Keep hands on support if needed.
  4. Week 4: Build consistency and independence
    • Frequency: 4–5 days this week
    • Time: 15 minutes per session
    • Focus: Move toward using the exercises as a short daily routine, with minimal reliance on support. Include a few moments to practice balance during daily activities (e.g., standing while brushing teeth).

This progression is designed for safe, gradual improvement. If you have any changes in health status, adjust the plan or consult your care team at The Village.

How to track progress and stay motivated

A note about safety and personalization: balance exercises should feel challenging but not painful. If you experience persistent pain, dizziness, or fainting, stop and contact your health provider. The Village staff in Richmond are available to discuss safety considerations and help tailor a routine to individual needs, especially for residents with limited mobility or chronic conditions.

Why this routine matters for life at The Village

Regular balance work supports independence at home and in common areas of The Village community. It complements other activities such as gentle strength training, flexibility work, and cardiovascular movement that many residents enjoy as part of their daily routines. The goal is not to push beyond comfort but to build steadiness and confidence, so you can participate in social events, attend planned outings, and maintain autonomy in everyday tasks.

If you’re unsure where to start, talk with your primary care provider or ask The Village team about supervised sessions or small-group balance classes that can be customized for Richmond residents. The combination of well-designed at-home exercises and supportive community resources can make a meaningful difference in balance, safety, and overall well-being.

Would you like a printable one-page version of this plan to keep on your fridge or in your activity binder? The Village team in Richmond can provide a concise handout that mirrors this guide, with space to check off each day and note progress.